Regretably, it may be quite challenging to compare the LIDT specification of an optic towards your laser. There are actually a number of regimes by which a pulsed laser can hurt an optic and this is predicated within the laser's pulse duration. The highlighted columns while in the table below define the applicable pulse lengths for our specified LIDT values.
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Reaction from Tim at Thorlabs: Ge results in being more and more extra absorptive from the decreased conclude of one's spectrum and may limit transmission. I will Call you to offer updates as we accumulate information within just this wavelength region While using the -F ARC.
Large effectiveness solar panels are A significant utilization of germanium. Because germanium and gallium arsenide have nearly identical lattice consistent, germanium substrates can be employed to produce gallium-arsenide solar cells.[78] Germanium is the substrate of the wafers for high-effectiveness multijunction photovoltaic cells for House applications, like the Mars Exploration Rovers, which use triple-junction gallium arsenide on germanium cells.
Semiconductor detectors made of solitary crystal substantial-purity germanium can exactly determine radiation sources—for example in airport stability.[85] Germanium is helpful for monochromators for beamlines used in one crystal neutron scattering and synchrotron X-ray diffraction.
Germanium results in being opaque at temperatures of 70°C and more than, which makes it unsuitable for prime-temperature purposes Unless of course cooled.
Although this rule of thumb delivers a basic development, It's not at all a quantitative analysis of LIDT vs wavelength. In CW programs, for instance, hurt scales more strongly with absorption while in the coating and substrate, which does not always scale very well with wavelength.
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The sharp transmission Reduce-off prior to twoµm also permits germanium for use as a protracted pass filter, only transmitting wavelengths in excessive of 2µm and completely blocking almost everything in advance of it.
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The calculation above assumes a uniform beam intensity profile. You need to now look at hotspots get more info during the beam or other non-uniform depth profiles and around work out a most power density.
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